Rārangi Rā: Carrara, Itari / Surat, Īnia – 22 o Hūrae, 2025
Ko te umanga kōhatu o te ao, kua roa e whakanuia ana mō tōna ataahua me tōna pakari engari e tirotirohia haeretia ana mō ōna pānga ki te taiao me te hauora, kei te kite i te pikinga puku o tētahi auahatanga ka taea te whakarerekē:Kohatu Peita Kore-Hiraka (NSPS)He rauemi hangarau tēnei, e tere neke ana mai i te ariā motuhake ki te whai huatanga arumoni, e oati ana i te ataahua o te kōhatu tūturu me ngā mata quartz kounga teitei, me te kore e mataku i te puehu silica tioata ka taea te manawa.
Te raruraru o te silica: He ahumahi kei raro i te pēhanga
Ko te pūtake o te NSPS he raruraru hauora e tipu haere ana i te ao. Ko te hanga kohatu tuku iho – te tapahi, te huri, me te whakakanapa i te kohatu tūturu pērā i te karāneti, te quartz hangarau rānei (kei roto neke atu i te 90% te silica) – ka puta he nui o te puehu silica tioata (RCS) ka taea te manawa. Ko te manawa o te RCS tētahi o ngā tino take o te silicosis, he mate pūkahukahu kāore e taea te rongoā, he mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, he COPD, me te mate tākihi. Kua tino whakakahangia e ngā whakahaere ture pērā i te OSHA i te US me ngā mea ōrite puta noa i te ao ngā herenga whakaaturanga, ā, ka hua ake he utu nui mō ngā ture, he whakawakanga, he korenga o ngā kaimahi, me te ahua kino o te ahumahi.
"Kua piki rawa ngā utu mō ngā tutukitanga," te whakaae a Marco Bianchi, he kaihanga kōhatu o te whakatupuranga tuatoru i Itari. "He mea nui ngā pūnaha whakahaere puehu, ngā PPE, te aroturuki hau, me te tirotiro hauora, engari ka pēhia e rātou ngā hua ka whakaroa i te whakaputanga. He uaua ake i mua te kimi i ngā kaimahi pūkenga e hiahia ana ki te tango i te mōrearea."
Whakauruhia te Kōhatu Peita Kore-Hiraka: Te Auahatanga Matua
Ka arohia e te NSPS te raruraru silica i tōna pūtake. Ahakoa he rerekē ngā hanganga motuhake i runga i te kaihanga, ko te mātāpono matua ko:
Pūtake Kore-Hiko:Mā te whakamahi i tētahi rauemi turanga he iti noa iho te nui o te silica tioata, he kore rawa rānei. Tērā pea he kōhatu tūturu kua whiriwhiria kia āta tirohia, he iti noa iho te nui o te silica (ētahi māpere, papa kōhatu, kohatu toka), he rauemi karāhe hangarua kua tukatukahia hei tango i te puehu silica pai, he rauemi kohuke hou rānei.
Ngā Peita/Panihanga Pūmua Matatau:Te paninga o ngā peita pūmua pakari, tino pakari rānei, ki runga i te papa turanga kua oti te whakarite. Ko ēnei paninga:
Ngā Here Kore-Hilika:Kāore rātou e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kapia e ahu mai ana i te silica e kitea ana i roto i te quartz tuku iho.
Ngā Ataahua Tino-Pono:I hangaia hei whakatauira i te hohonutanga, te uaua, te rerekētanga o te tae, me te kanapa o te kōhatu maori (māpere, karāneti, ōnika) me ngā tauira kuata rongonui me te tino tūturu whakamiharo.
Mahi Tino Pai:I hangaia mō te ātete ki te rakuraku, te ātete ki te paru (he maha ngā wā ka nui ake i te kōhatu maori), te pumau ki te UV (mō te whakamahinga o waho), me te manawanui ki te wera e tika ana mō ngā papa kaute.
Parenga Tuitui:Te waihanga i tētahi mata kotahi, kore-pūangi e taupoki ana i te rauemi turanga, e ārai ana i te tukunga puehu i te wā e hanga ana, e whakamahia ana rānei.
Te Wāhi e Tuhi Ana te Kōhatu Peita Kore-Hilika
Ehara i te mea he huarahi haumaru ake te NSPS; kei te kimihia e ia ngā tono kanorau me ngā tono whai hua, me te whakamahi i tōna āhua haumaru me te whānuitanga o ngā hoahoa:
Papa Tātai o te Kīhini me te Kaukau (Te Pūtake Matua):Koinei te mākete nui rawa atu. Kei te piki haere te whakamahi a ngā kaipupuri whare, ngā kaihoahoa, me ngā kaihanga i te NSPS mō āna momo hoahoa (māpere, karāneti, terrazzo, āhua raima, tae māia) me te kōrero haumaru whakamīharo. Ka tino heke te pānga o te puehu ki ngā kaihanga i te wā e tapahi ana, e whakakanapa ana hoki.
Ngā Āhuatanga o Roto Pakihi (Manaaki Manuhiri, Hokohoko, Tari):He mea nui ki ngā hōtēra, ki ngā wharekai, me ngā toa papai te āhua ahurei me te pakari. Ka tukuna e te NSPS he āhua motuhake (ngā uaua whakatakotoranga nui, ngā tae waitohu) me te kore he mōrearea silica i te wā tāutanga, i ngā whakarerekētanga rānei a meake nei. He painga nui tōna ātete ki ngā paru i ngā wāhi e nui ana te haere o te tangata.
Te Whakatakotoranga me ngā Mata o te Whare:Kei te whakamahia ngā whakatakotoranga NSPS matatau e ātete ana ki te UV mō ngā mahi o waho. He mea ātaahua te kaha ki te whakatutuki i te tae me te tauira ōrite i runga i ngā panera nui, me te kaha mama ake (i runga i te turanga) me te whakaiti i te tūponotanga hanga.
Ngā Taonga me ngā Papa Motuhake:Ka whai hua ngā tēpu, ngā papa tēpu, ngā kaute whakatau manuhiri, me ngā taonga hanga-ake i te ngāwari me te pakari o te hoahoa o te NSPS. He mea nui te taha haumaru mō ngā awheawhe e hanga ana i ēnei taonga.
Hauora me te Mātauranga:Ko ngā taiao e pāngia ana e te puehu me te akuaku, he hunga whakamahi tūturu rātou. Ko te mata kore-pūwero o te NSPS ka aukati i te tipu o ngā huakita, ā, ko te whakakorenga o te puehu silica e hangai ana ki ngā kaupapa matua mō te hauora me te haumaru o ngā whare.
Te Whakahoutanga me te Whakahoutanga:He maha ngā wā ka taea te hanga i ngā pereti NSPS kia angiangi ake i te kōhatu maori, kia pai ai mō te whakakikorua i ngā papa kaute, i ngā mata rānei o nāianei, kia whakaitihia ai te para whakahoro me te mahi.
Te Urupare me ngā Wero o te Mākete
Ko ngā tāngata e whakamahi wawe ana i ēneiNgā Auahatanga TerraStone(USA) meNgā Hangarau AuraSurface(EU/Āhia) e pūrongo ana kei te piki haere te tono. "Ehara i te mea ko te mata anake tā mātou e hoko ana; kei te hoko atu mātou i te rangimarie o te hinengaro," te kī a Sarah Chen, te Tumu Whakarae o TerraStone. "Ka tohua e ngā kaihoahoa mō te herekoretanga hoahoa, ka tāutahia e ngā kaihanga nā te mea he haumaru ake, he māmā ake hoki te mahi tahi me te quartz tuku iho, ā, e aroha ana ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga ki te ataahua me te kōrero."
Kei te pai te urupare a te mākete:
Te Whakatinanatanga a te Kaihanga:Ko ngā awheawhe e taimaha ana i ngā utu hanganga ture mō te silica, e kite ana i te NSPS hei huarahi ki te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, ki te kukume i ngā kaimahi, me te tuku i tētahi hua kounga teitei, rerekē hoki.
Te Hihiri o te Kaihoahoa:Ko te pūmanawa hoahoa tata kore mutunga, e whai ana i ngā kōhatu taiao onge, utu nui rānei, e hanga ana rānei i ngā āhua hou katoa, he mea tino kukume.
Te Mōhiotanga o te Kaihoko:Ko ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te hauora, inā koa i ngā mākete whai rawa, kei te rapu huarahi kē atu "karekau he silica", nā te purongo a te hunga pāpāho mō te silicosis.
Ngā Hau Whakahau Whakahaere:Ko ngā ture silica o te ao e kaha ake ana te whakamahi hei whakakorikori kaha mō te whakatinanatanga.
Heoi anō, kei te mau tonu ngā wero:
Utu:I tēnei wā, he 15-25% te utu nui o te NSPS i te quartz paerewa, nā runga i ngā utu R&D me te hanga motuhake. E matapaetia ana ka whakaitihia tēnei āputa e ngā ōhanga tauine.
Te Taunakitanga o te Roa o te Ora:Ahakoa he pai ngā whakamātautau tere, me whakatū te hītori mahi mō ēnei paninga hou mō ngā tekau tau kia rite ki te roa o te ora o te karāhe, te kuata kounga teitei rānei.
Te Āheitanga ki te Whakatika:Tērā pea he uaua ake te whakatika i ngā karawarawa hōhonu, i ngā maramara rānei, ki te whakaritea ki ngā rauemi ōrite pērā i te quartz, i te mata totoka rānei.
Ngā Āwangawanga mō te Horoi Kakariki:Me whakarite e te umanga he pakari, he kaha hoki ngā kereme "kore-hiriwa" me te whakapuaki mārama i te tapuwae taiao o ngā rauemi turanga me ngā polymer e whakamahia ana.
Mātauranga Mākete:He mahi tonu te wikitoria i te ngoikore me te whakaako i te mekameka tuku katoa (ngā rua keri, ngā kaituku, ngā kaihanga, ngā kaihokohoko, ngā kaihoko).
Te Ao o te Ao: Ko te Quartz me te kore he raruraru?
He mea nui te kōhatu peita kore-hiriwa mō te umanga kōhatu. Ka aro tika ki ngā tūponotanga hauora tino nui, me te whakawhānui ake i ngā āheinga auaha. I te pikinga ake o te hanga, te hekenga o ngā utu, me te whakamana i te mahi mō te wā roa, ka taea e te NSPS te hopu i tētahi wāhanga nui o te mākete papa me te mata kounga teitei, inā koa i ngā rohe he tino kaha ngā ture me te mōhiotanga hauora.
"Ehara tēnei i te hua hou noa iho; he whanaketanga e tika ana," te whakatau a Arjun Patel, he kaitohutohu kaipūtaiao rauemi mō te umanga. "Ka tukuna e te Kōhatu Peita Kore-Hiraka he ara whakamua whai hua - ka tukuna te ataahua me te mahi e hiahiatia ana e te mākete me te kore e whakararu i te hauora o ngā kaimahi. Ka akiaki i te umanga katoa ki te auaha ki ngā mahi haumaru ake, pumau ake. Ko te kōhatu o te heke mai ka taea te peita noa, me te whakahīhī ki te kore-hirika."
Ahakoa kāore te hurihanga e kōrerotia ana, e tupu ana i roto i ngā taiwhanga me ngā wheketere, engā, ko tōna pānga ki te āhua o tā tātou hanga, te hoahoa, me te mahi ki ngā mata kōhatu ka tino pāorooro puta noa i te ao.
Wā tuku: Hurae-22-2025